-
Website
http://mashable.com/ -
Original page
http://mashable.com/2008/09/30/experts-and-the-economy/ -
Subscribe
All Comments -
Community
-
Top Commenters
-
Robert Basil
142 comments · 8 points
-
Jennifer Van Grove
149 comments · 23 points
-
r0cketman22
317 comments · 52 points
-
rajagiri4
160 comments · 2 points
-
barringtonarch
150 comments · 4 points
-
-
Popular Threads
-
Enter the Zappos Sharing Happiness $3,000 Shopping Spree Giveaway Contest
9 hours ago · 106 comments
-
Holiday Mojo: What Kind of Seasonal Twitter User Are You?
3 hours ago · 13 comments
-
Head to Head: Chrome for Mac vs. Chrome for Windows
5 hours ago · 21 comments
-
REVEALED: Details on YouTube’s VEVO Music Video Site
2 hours ago · 9 comments
-
Your Next Car Radio Might Be Pandora
9 hours ago · 31 comments
-
Enter the Zappos Sharing Happiness $3,000 Shopping Spree Giveaway Contest
Not to be contrary, because you've got great advice there, but the thing I can't stress enough in my advice to others who want to research this - don't get all your advice from the same source or even the same type of source. If you talk to someone who plays the market, that's great: they're certainly qualified to explain vital parts of this. You've also got to season their perspective with policy wonks and pundits relative to your industry.
This mess is just too big for any one group of people to sort out. It's going to take time, and it's going to take effort.
To take an example, the television networks always trot out the same people to talk every Sunday morning. Even though about 10% of the population was strongly opposed to the Second Iraq War during the buildup, anti-war viewpoints were systematically censored from the mainstream media. The US could be in a stronger strategic position and a few thousands of our soldiers might still be alive if those voices had not been silenced.
For years, economist John Kenneth Galbraith pointed out that economics has a political function: justifying the status quo. I can't say I'm an "expert" on the economy, but here's what I know:
(1) Since 1980 or so, the financial services sector has grown in size explosively compared to the productive economy
(2) Since 1980 or so, corporate influences have dominated the government. People with other backgrounds have been entirely shut out.
(3) Since 1980 or so, Wall Street has always won in Washington over Main Street
Personally, I think the problem isn't a particular financial instrument, it's the fact that the financial system requires a continuous series of bubbles to keep moving. The financial system receives more money to "invest" than there are actual opportunities for productive investment. This forms a vicious circle of asset price inflation.
I think the American people are wising up, and realizing this is more than a short-term crisis, but it's a continuation of the pattern of Wall Street and Washington working over the rest of us. They wrote their Congressmen, and, for the first time in three decades, Congress listened.
* The Federal Reserve created excess liquidity (money supply) and kept rates too low too long in the post-dot-com bust and psot-9/11 world. This time the extra dollars sloshed into the "safe" investment of real estate, fundamentally setting us up for this bubble. How many people did you know who started investing in houses using bank loans (OPM) over the last five years? That's one indicator of how much speculation was going on.
* Executives leading the big banks got simultaneously greedy and sloppy. With securitization (packaging many mortgages together into a new financial instrument), they made money up front through instruments they really didn't understand and moved them off-balance sheet (what looked like OPM but came back to haunt). And they and non-bank financial institutions did this with massive amounts of leverage (OPM again), as much as 40-to-1. Again, greedy and sloppy.
* Washington (congress and regulators) pushed banks hard to make loans to low income and minority home buyers. A worthy goal, but it directly coincided with making loans to people who couldn't afford them. Once the teaser rates came off, many defaults were inevitable. Time bomb banking at the request of congress.
* Mortgage brokers, the legions of people who originate home mortgages and refinancings, had no stake in the underlying quality of the loan. They made their money when the transaction happened and then it was someone else's problem. Hence, they happily pushed bad loans and in a regular and widespread way even encouraged people to lie on their applications. Bad incentives.
Through it all, crowd wisdom was universal that real estate is a safe investment. Hence the willingness to take on so much leverage and so much risk. Combined with the fact that the principle actors were always using other people's money and had no direct and vested stake in the risks, the results are impressive as they are frightening. For the best overview I've seen on the least understood part of this whole equation, see WSJ Op-Ed, "The Future of Securitization" at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121564797624340... .
I love going to events where I am the outsider. I deliberately skip lots of events where I know all the people and am intimately involved in the topic matter. I learn so much more with the former approach than the latter. And I think about how to adopt "their thinking" to "my problem." Relating this to your article, I am effectively sampling the wisdom of the crowds as best I can, supplemented by talking to all sorts of people in person and online.